In this case another moderating variable must be included: the switching barriers. indicate that suppliers achieve better repurchase intentions by providing value to their customers, they also show that this is insufficient when the aim is to increase customer price tolerance. The research examines the casual relations between perceived value and two dimensions of loyalty: repurchase intentions and price tolerance. The Spanish energy market has been newly liberalized and many companies offer supply services of natural gas and electricity. This paper deals with perceived value and loyalty in a B2B enviorement taking account switching barriers. The European Union, the Swiss National Science Foundation, the Swiss Heart Foundation, the Cardiovascular Research Foundation Basel, the University of Basel, and University Hospital Basel. Recalibration may be needed when the score is introduced to new populations. Performance in patients with terminal kidney failure who are receiving long-term dialysis cannot be commented on.Д®xternal validation of the MEESSI-AHF risk score showed excellent discrimination. Findings are specific to patients with AHF who present to the ED and are clinically stable enough to provide informed consent. Findings were confirmed in sensitivity analyses that used multiple imputation for missing values in the overall cohort of 1572 patients.Д®xternal validation was done using a reduced model. However, after adjustment of the intercept, the model showed good concordance between predicted risks and observed outcomes (P = 0.23). Risk was overestimated in the high-risk groups, resulting in a Hosmer-Lemeshow P value of 0.022. Assessment of cumulative mortality showed a steep gradient in 30-day mortality over 6 predefined risk groups (0 patients in the lowest-risk group vs. The score predicted 30-day mortality with excellent discrimination (c-statistic, 0.80).

Of these, 102 (8.2%) died within 30 days. The external validation cohort included 1572 patients with AHF.Д¬alculation of the MEESSI-AHF score using an established model containing 12 independent risk factors.ДЄmong 1572 patients with adjudicated AHF, 1247 had complete data that allowed calculation of the MEESSI-AHF score. Multicenter recruitment of dyspneic patients presenting to the ED. To externally validate the MEESSI-AHF score in another. Whether it performs well in other countries is unknown. The MEESSI-AHF (Multiple Estimation of risk based on the Emergency department Spanish Score In patients with AHF) score was developed to predict 30-day mortality in patients presenting with acute heart failure (AHF) to emergency departments (EDs) in Spain. This accounts for one-half of the employment losses at firms that survived and one-third of employment losses at those that closed down. Our estimates imply that around 24% of job losses at firms attached to weak banks in our sample are due to this exposure. To this aim, we compare the changes in employment between 20 at client firms of weak banks to those at comparable firms with no significant precrisis relationship to weak banks. supply shock, controlling for unobserved heterogeneity through firm fixed effects, and assess its impact on employment. Data from the credit register of the Bank of Spain indicate that these banks curtailed lending well in advance of their bailout.

Our analysis focuses on the set of banks that were bailed out by the Spanish authorities. We study whether the solvency problems of SpainвЂ™s weakest banks in the Great Recession have caused employment losses outside the financial sector.

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